1. Clinical Assessment
The podiatrist begins by examining the toe to determine the severity of the infection. Signs such as redness, swelling, pus, warmth, and pain indicate bacterial involvement. They also review possible causes, including improper nail trimming, tight footwear, trauma, or nail enhancements.
2. Sterile Preparation
The toe is cleaned and disinfected thoroughly. Maintaining a sterile environment is essential to prevent the infection from spreading during treatment.
3. Local Anesthesia
A local anesthetic is applied to numb the toe. This ensures the procedure is comfortable and pain-free, even in severe cases with active infection.
4. Removal of the Ingrown Nail Portion
Using specialized podiatry instruments, the podiatrist carefully lifts and removes the section of nail that is growing into the skin. This relieves pressure and stops further irritation.
5. Drainage of Infection
If pus or fluid is present, it is gently drained. Removing trapped infection immediately reduces pain and allows the surrounding tissue to heal properly.
6. Cleaning and Disinfection
The affected area is flushed and cleaned to eliminate remaining bacteria. This step is critical to prevent recurrence or deeper infection.
7. Preventing Recurrence
In recurrent or severe cases, a podiatrist may perform a partial nail matrix procedure. This prevents the problematic edge of the nail from growing back.
8. Aftercare Instructions
Patients receive guidance on wound care, footwear, and nail trimming. Antibiotics may be prescribed if the infection is extensive or spreading.
When to See a Podiatrist
You should seek professional treatment if you notice ongoing pain, swelling, redness, pus, or difficulty walking. Early podiatry care prevents complications and promotes faster recovery.
