An infected ingrown toenail is a painful foot condition that should never be ignored. As seen in the image, the nail edge has grown into the surrounding skin, causing inflammation, swelling, and visible pus—clear signs of a bacterial infection. This condition commonly affects the big toe and can worsen quickly without proper treatment.
Ingrown toenails often develop due to improper nail trimming, tight or ill-fitting footwear, repeated pressure on the toes, nail trauma, or natural nail shape. When the nail pierces the skin, bacteria can enter the wound, leading to infection. Symptoms typically include redness, tenderness, warmth, swelling, and yellow or green discharge.
Professional podiatry treatment is the safest and most effective way to manage an infected ingrown toenail. The procedure begins with a thorough assessment of the toe to determine the severity of the infection. The area is then carefully cleaned and disinfected to prevent further bacterial spread.
A podiatrist uses sterile instruments to gently remove the ingrown portion of the nail. This immediately relieves pressure on the surrounding tissue and allows trapped pus to drain naturally. Drainage is a critical step, as it reduces pain, swelling, and the risk of the infection spreading deeper into the toe.
After the procedure, the area is cleaned again and treated to promote healing. In moderate to severe infections, antibiotics may be prescribed. For patients with recurring ingrown toenails, a partial nail matrix procedure may be recommended to prevent the affected nail edge from growing back.
Proper aftercare is essential for recovery. Patients are advised to keep the toe clean and dry, avoid tight shoes, and follow all post-treatment instructions. Early podiatry care not only speeds up healing but also prevents complications such as abscess formation or chronic nail deformities.
If you are experiencing toe pain, swelling, or drainage, seeking professional podiatry care early can protect your foot health and restore comfort quickly.
